How the Disappearance of Immigrant Workers Created a Movement in a County That Voted for Trump
Pacific County, in rural southwest Washington state, has the uncommon beauty of expansive coastal beaches and the spreading arms of Willapa Bay. Tidal sloughs, free-flowing rivers, and abundant wildlife provide a rich environment for shellfish beds and cranberry bogs, making Willapa Bay the largest producer of farmed shellfish in the U.S. The bay is nearly separated from the Pacific Ocean by the Long Beach peninsula, home to a thriving beachfront tourist economy. These industries are vital to the county鈥檚 economic health.
And they have all also grown to depend on immigrant workers.
The first wave, originally from Mexico, came in the late 1980s, many gaining legal status under Reagan鈥檚 1986 amnesty program. Their numbers grew over the next two decades, stabilizing about 10 years ago. 鈥淭here was a real thriving, really dynamic and unique immigrant community here,鈥 says Erin Glenn, former director of Migrant/Bilingual programs for the Ocean Beach school district.
The small towns along the coast and Willapa Bay easily absorbed the families into their local communities. And workers became skilled at setting out lines of oyster seedlings, navigating tides to dredge shellfish beds and mastering the delicate work of flooding cranberry bogs for harvest. Local employers relied on their experience.
Then, about two years ago, they began to disappear.
Immigrants were being picked up at work, or U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers were showing up at their homes, as the Trump administration stepped up immigration enforcement. Fear spread among local immigrants who had been made to feel safe and welcomed.
Pacific County had just voted for a Republican presidential candidate鈥攐ne who was elected on a platform of anti-immigrant rhetoric鈥攆or the first time since it went for Dwight D. Eisenhower more than 60 years ago.
And if locals were hoping that Trump would create jobs to offset the region鈥檚 declining timber industry, they instead got immigration policies that eroded the industries that are still thriving.
Ann Reeves, a local activist who organized a workshop to help employers learn how to protect their workforce in the face of ICE raids, recalls one shellfish company owner who began losing thousands of dollars a day when ICE arrested three of his best employees. Another was considering closing down because he, too, had lost too many workers, she says.
Reeves got involved in the issue when she was organizing an ACLU People Power group early in 2017, and learned that Glenn was looking for others to help families disrupted by arrests.
A fourth-generation resident of the Long Beach peninsula, whose family owns a historic cranberry farm there, Glenn had watched the community grow and change over the years. She personally knew 30 people at that point who had been arrested by ICE and was doing her best to help them.
Together the women created a rough framework to help support those facing deportation, providing transportation and accompaniment to court hearings and letters of support for their cases. Their work attracted people from surrounding communities who were looking for ways to fight back against the administration鈥檚 hateful policies.
And it got a boost when a series of stories in the local newspaper showed that people being arrested and deported had strong ties to the community. They were neighbors, not the ugly labels the president had used.
Together the women聽created a rough framework to help support those facing deportation, providing transportation and accompaniment to court hearings.
The organization evolved into a formal nonprofit now called Pacific County Immigrant Support. They know of nearly 100 arrests but acknowledge that there could be many more they have not heard about.
Some volunteers work actively with affected families, or put on workshops to help community members and employers understand their rights in such circumstances. Others help raise funds, lobby legislators, organize public protests, or buy Christmas presents for children whose parents have been detained or deported. Immigrant support members have also met with local law enforcement to discourage their cooperation with ICE, an ongoing problem that has broken the community鈥檚 trust.
Sandy Nielson, who volunteers with the immigrant support group as a family advocate, began to learn more about the community after befriending her neighbors, Miguel and Maria and their three children. The retired teacher became part of their wide circle of friends and family who gathered each weekend for volleyball games at Miguel and Maria鈥檚 home.
In fact, they had been there, in the kitchen, joking about how Miguel could 鈥済et his papers鈥 a few weeks before ICE came knocking at the couple鈥檚 door in spring 2017.
鈥淚t was a Thursday morning, there were a couple of men standing there. They asked for a name that neither Maria nor Miguel recognized,鈥 Nielson says. They took Miguel instead.
Miguel had been a crew chief at a seafood company, and his detention and eventual deportation left his family struggling. The group raises money to help families like Miguel鈥檚 when a breadwinner is taken. 鈥淚n the early stages we鈥檇 just pass a hat at meetings,鈥 Reeves says. 鈥淧eople really care about their neighbors and want to help. That鈥檚 what gives me hope.鈥
As the support group鈥檚 main organizer, Stephanie Serrano does everything from coordinating with local allies and organizing fundraisers, to meeting with families soon after someone has been arrested to help them plan their next steps.
Recently, she helped Claudia鈥檚 husband find a lawyer after he and two co-workers were arrested as they left work at a shellfish cannery in September 2018. Then she went with a local council member into the cannery鈥檚 office to ask why the company hadn鈥檛 sent anyone to the group鈥檚 workshop on employers鈥 rights. They got no response.
Because her family鈥檚 situation is precarious, Claudia did not want her real name used in this article. She had crossed the border twice. The first time she nearly died during three days walking in the desert; the second time, traveling with her husband, they were robbed at gunpoint by accomplices of the coyote guiding them.
Several of the immigrants helped by Pacific County Immigrant Support are now volunteering as interpreters and serving in other support roles.
They鈥檇 come from Michoac谩n, an area rife with drug cartels and violence. A few years ago, her husband鈥檚 sister was taken from the family鈥檚 house there. The family was warned not to look for her, and they never saw her again. 鈥淚n Mexico, nobody sees anything,鈥 Claudia said. 鈥淭hey come to your house and take your kids or take you; next day, nobody knows anything,鈥 she says. 鈥淪he left two kids; my mother-in-law is taking care of them.鈥
Claudia鈥檚 husband hopes to get his deportation order waived on the basis of their three U.S.-born children. She doesn鈥檛 know what she would do if he is deported. 鈥淲e are a really close family,鈥 she said. 鈥淚t will be a really hard decision. We have to be together.鈥
Her husband had admitted to ICE when he was arrested that he wasn鈥檛 authorized to work in the U.S. He didn鈥檛 know he had the right not to answer their questions. 鈥淵our silence is your best protection,鈥 Serrano tells her.
Several of the immigrants helped by the support group are now volunteering as interpreters and serving in other support roles鈥攂uilding bridges between the organization and the Latino community.
One of them is Mario Rodriguez, an educator who worked with Glenn for 12 years in the school district鈥檚 Migrant/Bilingual program. He has been active in the community since he came to the peninsula, volunteering to interpret in hospitals and helping at community events. Everybody knew him.
That鈥檚 why his arrest in July 2017 was so shocking. Rodriguez had stopped at the post office to check for a package and was getting out of his truck when ICE officers approached him. His arrest stunned even supporters of Trump鈥檚 harsh anti-immigrant policies. 鈥淭he outrage in this community when they took Mario was unbelievable,鈥 Serrano says. 鈥淓verybody was like, 鈥楳ario? Of all the people! No way!鈥欌
Rodriguez filed for asylum and his case is moving through the immigration system. 鈥淎t first I said, I will fight until the last minute,鈥 Rodriguez says. 鈥淏ut now that it鈥檚 a long time, it鈥檚 a nightmare.鈥
He鈥檚 channeling his energy into volunteering with the immigrant support group to help families going through similar experiences with ICE, and interpreting for the group’s advocates and lawyers. Grateful for all the support he has received from them, he recently joined the group鈥檚 board.
鈥淚 have ups and downs,鈥 he says. 鈥淸But] I don鈥檛 want to regret in the future that I didn鈥檛 fight.鈥